Development at 43 Months
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Activity 1
Age Appropriate Gross Motor Development
Gallops With One Foot Leading
 I am just beginning to learn how to gallop! Galloping is similar to skipping but easier. In a gallop, the forward foot always remains in front and the back foot comes up to meet but never passes the front foot (unlike skipping). The body weight is usually on the front foot except when the back foot meets the heel of the front foot. The speed/momentum used is like that used in skipping. Demonstrate galloping to me and observe if I am able to imitate the movement. I will only be able to gallop with either my left or right foot leading. I am not yet able to gallop on both sides yet. My movements in galloping are also not expected to be very smooth and coordinated at this stage. The emerging skill of galloping with only one foot leading is usually developed between 42 and 60 months (3 year 6 months and 5 years). |
Steps
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Demonstrate galloping to your child and observe if he is able to imitate the movement.
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He should only be able to gallop with one particular side leading only (i.e. either left or right foot in front only).
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His movements in galloping are also not expected to be very smooth and coordinated at this stage.
Feedback
Your child is developing well in his body coordination in galloping. Galloping requires your child to be able to coordinate both sides of his body very well! As his ability improves, his movements will be smoother, he will be able to go further and he will also learn to gallop with either side of his body leading! You may look at the suggested activities for more ideas with this task.
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Continue to encourage the practice of galloping from one point to another. The smoothness of his movements will improve gradually. He can then begin to practice galloping with his other foot leading as well.
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If your child has difficulty galloping, you may help teach your child the galloping movement by breaking up the action into simpler parts:
- Take one step, then stop.
- Bring the back foot forward until just behind the front foot.
- Take another step with the forward foot and repeat.
- After your child practices this and is managing well, try adding momentum i.e. a hopping action.
- When he is able to do this, increase speed so that it becomes a galloping action. Soon enough, he will be galloping away!
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Activity 2
Age Appropriate Fine Motor Development
Threads Small Beads According To A Simple Sequence After Demonstration
 I am learning to thread small beads according to a simple sequence after demonstration! Sit with me at the table with half-inch beads of 3 different colors (e.g. red, blue and yellow) and of 2 different shapes (e.g. square and round shapes). Thread eight of the beads in any sequence for me to copy, using at least one of each color and both shapes. Observe if I am able to copy and string the sequence of beads according to your pattern. I usually develop this ability when I am between 36 and 48 months old. (3 year and 4 years). |
Steps
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Sit with your child at the table with half-inch beads of 3 different colors (e.g. red, blue and yellow) and of 2 different shapes (e.g. square and round shapes).
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Thread eight of the beads in any sequence for your child to copy, using at least one of each color and both shapes.
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Observe if your child is able to copy and string the sequence of beads according to your pattern.
Feedback
Your child is developing good visual sequencing and coordination between his visual and motor systems for this activity. His thinking and problem solving skills are also getting better. You may look at the suggested activities for more ideas with this task.
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Increase the complexity of the sequence by using beads with a greater variety colors, shapes and even sizes to give your child a greater challenge.
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You may also let him copy a longer bead sequence.
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If you child shows difficulty with this activity, use a simpler bead sequence to begin with. You may use beads of only 2 different colors and of the same shape. Gradually increase the complexity of the sequence as your child gets better at this.
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Give him lots of encouragement as he tries and praise him whenever he makes little achievements. Do remember that negative comments and discouragement is likely to decrease his motivation to try.
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